Internal Family Systems (IFS)

What Is Internal Family Systems Therapy?

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Internal Family Systems, or IFS, is built on a simple idea: your mind isn’t just one thing. It’s made up of different parts, and each one has its own role, its own worries, and its own way of trying to protect you.

You might notice a part of you that puts things off, another that shuts down when life feels overwhelming, or one that snaps at loved ones before you even realize it. These parts aren’t flaws. They showed up for a reason, often to protect you from things like failure, rejection, or embarrassment. The trouble is, the strategies that once helped you are now the same things that keep you feeling stuck.

How Does IFS Therapy Actually Work?

IFS begins by encouraging you to be curious about your different parts, rather than battling them. Instead of asking, “Why can’t I just stop procrastinating?” we look at what that procrastinating part is trying to protect you from.

When you understand what a part is trying to protect, it no longer feels like an enemy. For example, the part that avoids tough conversations might be protecting you from past experiences where conflict ended badly. The part that shuts down under stress could be trying to shield you from the shame of failing in front of others. Together, we work through these patterns, session by session, so you can build a new relationship with your parts instead of feeling like you’re always fighting them.

Brendan Marshall RP(Q) taking notes with a male client with anxiety and ADHD on their video session on the computer

What Changes When You Understand Your Parts?

You begin to notice your patterns as they happen, not just after the fact. You might catch the part of you that wants to snap at someone before it takes over, giving yourself a chance to make a different choice.

You stop blaming yourself for the parts of your personality that once felt confusing or embarrassing. Instead of thinking something is wrong with you, you begin to understand why certain parts react the way they do. This understanding helps ease self-blame. Over time, the parts that used to take over start to relax, because they finally feel understood instead of ignored.

IFS can help you to:

Brendan Marshall RP(Q) welcoming a male client with anxiety and ADHD to their video session on the computer

How Personalized ACT Therapy Works

Personalized therapy begins with understanding your unique experiences and goals. Through tailored sessions, we use techniques to address your challenges, foster growth.

Initial Assessment

The process begins with an in-depth conversation to understand what you have tried, whats been helpful and what hasnt. I learn about who you are, what is important to you, and what you want to get out of therapy.

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Tailored Approach

The process involves finding the unique approach that works for you and your values. We will explore your past and present. Explore why you are the way you are and figure out what really matters to you. We will try lots of things, keep what works, and throw away what doesn't.

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Collaborative Sessions

This is where we will work together to examine what has and has not been working for you. I check in often to see if what we are doing is working and if you are getting what you want out of therapy. We will have conversations and adapt our approach based on how things are going.

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Who Is IFS Therapy Right For?

This approach often helps if you feel like you’re always battling yourself, whether that looks like procrastination, anger, anxiety, or shutting down when things get tough. It’s also a good fit if you’ve tried therapy before that focused only on talking about your week, without ever digging into why certain patterns keep coming back.

IFS can be especially helpful for people with ADHD and anxiety, since both often come with a loud, harsh inner critic that’s tough to quiet on your own.

Brendan Marshall RP(Q) sitting on his markham office couch speaking with his male client with Anxiety and ADHD

How Can IFS Help Me?

 

IFS isn’t just one approach for one problem. Because it works with the different parts driving your behavior, it can help with a wide range of struggles, especially the ones that feel like an internal fight more than a simple habit to break.

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Brendan Marshall Headshot, RP(Q), Anxiety and ADHD Therapist in Markham

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FAQS

Frequently Asked Questions

IFS therapy in Markham helps you get to know the different parts of your personality, especially those behind procrastination, anxiety, self-criticism, or strong emotions. This way, you can build a healthier relationship with each part instead of only managing symptoms.

IFS works well for people who feel like they're constantly at war with themselves. Instead of trying to silence a part of you, IFS helps you understand what that part is trying to protect you from.

IFS usually follows six steps: finding a part, focusing on it, fleshing it out, feeling toward it, befriending it, and understanding its fear. These steps help you build trust with a part instead of fighting it or trying to push it away.

In real sessions, these steps aren't a strict checklist. Sometimes you go through all six steps with one part, while other times you might only notice what's there.

Internal Family Systems, or IFS, is a therapy approach based on the idea that your mind has different parts. Each part has its own role, fears, and ways of trying to protect you. Instead of treating your inner conflict as one big problem, IFS helps you understand each part on its own.

This is especially helpful for men who feel like they're always battling themselves over things like procrastination or anger. When a part feels understood, it often relaxes instead of taking over.

IFS is a legitimate, research-supported approach that has been used in clinical settings for decades. It's recognized as an evidence-based practice by the Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration (SAMHSA). This means it isn't just a trend or a fringe idea.

Many therapists use IFS because it helps people who feel stuck, even after years of regular talk therapy. The approach has worked well for different groups and issues.

A part refers to a distinct piece of your inner experience, like the part of you that procrastinates or the one that gets defensive when criticized. Each part has its own thoughts, feelings, and history, often formed long ago to protect you.

Parts are not flaws or character defects. They are strategies your mind created early on that might not fit your life anymore.

IFS gives you a clear way to work through your feelings, instead of just talking about them in general. You identify specific parts, learn what each one is protecting you from, and build a new relationship with it instead of going in circles.

This makes sessions feel more like solving a puzzle than just venting about your week. You leave with a better idea of what's really driving your behavior.

IFS works well with ADHD and anxiety treatment because both often involve a harsh inner critic and parts that react quickly. By understanding these parts, you get more choice in the moment instead of just managing symptoms from the outside.

I use IFS along with ACT and CBT, depending on what fits your needs. Some weeks focus more on structure, while other weeks are about understanding a part that's been in charge.

How long IFS takes can vary, but many clients notice changes in how they relate to their parts within the first few sessions. Deeper changes often build over a few months of steady work. Some parts respond quickly once they feel understood, while others take longer because they've been protecting you for years.

Progress with IFS therapy in Markham usually builds up slowly instead of happening all at once. This is often a sign that the change is lasting.

The main strength of IFS is that it helps you understand yourself, not just manage symptoms. This often leads to lasting change. The downside is that it can feel slower at first than skills-based approaches, since building trust with a part takes time.

If you want a quick fix, the slower start can feel frustrating before you see results. Most clients find that the deeper understanding is worth the extra time.

Comparing IFS, ACT, and CBT isn't really fair, since each one deals with a different part of the problem. ACT and CBT focus more on building skills and changing behavior, while IFS looks at why certain patterns exist in the first place.

I often use all three approaches together because the goal is to use whatever works best for you. You don't have to pick just one way.